Month: November 2024

Top Ten Major League Teams of All-Time

Tom Knuppel Baseball History , , , , , ,

Here’s a list of what many consider the top ten Major League Baseball teams of all time. These teams excelled not only in their regular-season records but also in postseason play, often finishing with World Series titles. Each entry includes the team’s year, manager, record, and top players, as well as their accomplishments.

1. 1927 New York Yankees
Manager: Miller Huggins
Record: 110-44
Top Three Players:
Babe Ruth (OF) – Ruth had a season for the ages, hitting .356 with a then-record 60 home runs, which stood as a single-season record for over 30 years. He also led the league in RBIs and was the heart of the “Murderers’ Row.”
Lou Gehrig (1B) – Gehrig, Ruth’s right-hand man, hit .373 with 47 homers and an astounding 175 RBIs, winning the MVP award for his efforts.
Earle Combs (CF) – Batting .356 as the Yankees’ leadoff hitter, Combs was the sparkplug of the lineup, setting the stage for Ruth and Gehrig.
The 1927 Yankees are often cited as the greatest baseball team of all time, dominating their opponents throughout the season. They swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series, making quick work of their competition and earning the nickname “Murderers’ Row” due to their relentless lineup.

2. 1975 Cincinnati Reds
Manager: Sparky Anderson
Record: 108-54
Top Three Players:
Joe Morgan (2B) – The MVP of the National League, Morgan hit .327 with 17 homers, 94 RBIs, and stole 67 bases. He also had a .466 on-base percentage and an excellent glove.
Johnny Bench (C) – The team’s catcher and a formidable hitter, Bench hit 28 home runs and was a key factor in the Reds’ defense and pitching strategy.
Pete Rose (3B/OF) – Known as “Charlie Hustle,” Rose hit .317 with 210 hits and was an inspirational force for the team, bringing energy to the lineup every game.
The “Big Red Machine” as they were known, the 1975 Reds won one of the most dramatic World Series of all time against the Boston Red Sox. Their roster was stacked with Hall of Famers, and they had excellent balance across pitching, hitting, and defense.

3. 1998 New York Yankees
Manager: Joe Torre
Record: 114-48
Top Three Players:
Derek Jeter (SS) – A key player on the Yankees’ roster, Jeter hit .324 and was both a defensive stalwart and a reliable hitter, driving the offense.
Bernie Williams (CF) – Williams batted .339 with 26 home runs and 97 RBIs, bringing both power and consistency.
David Wells (P) – Wells had an 18-4 record and threw a perfect game during the season, helping to anchor the Yankees’ strong pitching rotation.
The 1998 Yankees set an American League record for most wins with 114, and they went on to dominate in the playoffs, losing only two games en route to the World Series. This team was well-rounded and had a deep roster, earning a spot among the greatest teams ever.

4. 1907 Chicago Cubs
Manager: Frank Chance
Record: 107-45
Top Three Players:
Mordecai “Three Finger” Brown (P) – Brown finished with a 1.39 ERA and a 20-6 record, becoming a standout for the Cubs’ rotation.
Frank Chance (1B/Manager) – The “Peerless Leader” batted .293 and was a crucial part of the Cubs’ success as both player and manager.
Johnny Evers (2B) – Evers was an exceptional defender and brought solid offense, providing stability in the middle of the diamond.
The 1907 Cubs team dominated the National League and won the World Series, marking the beginning of a dominant era for Chicago. They were particularly known for their defense and pitching, leading to one of the lowest ERAs in history.

5. 1939 New York Yankees
Manager: Joe McCarthy
Record: 106-45
Top Three Players:
Joe DiMaggio (CF) – DiMaggio hit .381 with 30 home runs and 126 RBIs, solidifying his reputation as one of the all-time greats.
Red Ruffing (P) – Ruffing had a 21-7 record with a 2.93 ERA, serving as the ace for the Yankees’ rotation.
Bill Dickey (C) – A future Hall of Fame catcher, Dickey hit .302 with 24 home runs and 105 RBIs, contributing significantly on both offense and defense.
The 1939 Yankees are remembered for their impressive all-around talent. They swept the Cincinnati Reds in the World Series and had a roster filled with future Hall of Famers, continuing a legacy of dominance that began in the 1920s.

6. 1970 Baltimore Orioles
Manager: Earl Weaver
Record: 108-54
Top Three Players:
Brooks Robinson (3B) – Known as “The Human Vacuum Cleaner,” Robinson was an elite defender and hit .276 with 18 home runs.
Boog Powell (1B) – The 1970 AL MVP, Powell hit .297 with 35 home runs and 114 RBIs.
Jim Palmer (P) – Palmer went 20-10 with a 2.71 ERA, providing a reliable arm for the Orioles’ rotation.
The 1970 Orioles had both excellent pitching and a balanced lineup. They dominated the season and won the World Series in five games, establishing a dynasty that saw them reach the World Series three times in a row from 1969 to 1971.

7. 1902 Pittsburgh Pirates
Manager: Fred Clarke
Record: 103-36
Top Three Players:
Honus Wagner (SS) – One of the greatest players of all time, Wagner hit .330 and stole 42 bases, contributing both power and speed.
Ginger Beaumont (OF) – Beaumont hit .357, leading the league in batting average and bringing energy to the lineup.
Deacon Phillippe (P) – Phillippe had a 20-9 record with a 2.05 ERA, providing a strong pitching presence for the Pirates.
The 1902 Pirates dominated the National League with their dynamic combination of pitching, defense, and offense, and their impressive 103-win season set the bar high for teams of that era.

8. 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers
Manager: Walter Alston
Record: 98-55
Top Three Players:
Duke Snider (CF) – Snider hit .309 with 42 home runs, leading the team in power and becoming a fan favorite.
Roy Campanella (C) – The 1955 NL MVP, Campanella hit .318 with 32 home runs and 107 RBIs.
Pee Wee Reese (SS) – Reese was the captain of the team, both a solid hitter and a brilliant defensive shortstop.
The 1955 Dodgers were “The Boys of Summer” and finally defeated the Yankees to win their first World Series in franchise history. Their roster was filled with talent, and they were beloved for their resilience.

9. 1984 Detroit Tigers
Manager: Sparky Anderson
Record: 104-58
Top Three Players:
Jack Morris (P) – The ace of the rotation, Morris went 19-11 with a 3.60 ERA and pitched a no-hitter that season.
Alan Trammell (SS) – Trammell hit .314 with 14 home runs and was a defensive stalwart, later becoming one of the most beloved players in Detroit history.
Kirk Gibson (OF) – Known for his power and speed, Gibson hit 27 home runs and stole 29 bases, providing clutch performances.
The 1984 Tigers started the season with an impressive 35-5 record and carried that momentum all the way to a World Series title, which they won in five games. This team had excellent pitching, solid defense, and clutch hitting.

10. 2001 Seattle Mariners
Manager: Lou Piniella
Record: 116-46
Top Three Players:
Ichiro Suzuki (OF) – In his rookie season, Ichiro hit .350 with 242 hits and stole 56 bases, winning both MVP and Rookie of the Year honors.
Bret Boone (2B) – Boone had a breakout season, hitting .331 with 37 home runs and 141 RBIs.
Edgar Martinez (DH) – A veteran and key offensive player, Martinez hit .306 with 23 home runs.

 

 

 

“Wicked” Book Review

Tom Knuppel Other
wicked

 Book Review: Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West

                    by Gregory Maguire

Gregory Maguire’s Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West* is a spellbinding tale that reimagines one of literature’s most infamous villains. Published in 1995, this novel serves as a revisionist take on L. Frank Baum’s *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*, providing readers with a complex and often sympathetic portrait of the Wicked Witch of the West, who is named Elphaba in Maguire’s narrative. Wicked is the first book in Maguire’s *The Wicked Years* series, which also includes *Son of a Witch* (2005), *A Lion Among Men* (2008), and *Out of Oz* (2011).

With its intricate world-building, morally ambiguous characters, and politically charged themes, *Wicked* transforms the simple fairy-tale setting of Oz into a rich, multi-layered landscape. Spanning 406 pages in its original edition, the novel explores issues of power, identity, and the nature of evil, making it both a fantasy epic and a sharp social commentary.

 Summary of the Story

The novel opens with a retelling of Elphaba’s birth in the rural area of Munchkinland, where her green skin and sharp teeth immediately set her apart. Maguire presents her as an outsider from the very beginning, an image that will follow her throughout her life. Elphaba is born to Melena, a dissatisfied housewife, and Frex, a devoutly religious minister, both of whom grapple with feelings of alienation and disappointment over their peculiar child.

Elphaba’s journey takes her to Shiz University, where she befriends Glinda (the Good Witch) and begins to understand the political tensions gripping Oz. Maguire’s Oz is no utopia but a land of social inequality, oppression, and tyranny, ruled by the manipulative Wizard. These political realities awaken Elphaba’s sense of justice, turning her into a radical activist rather than the cackling villain of Baum’s tale.

As the novel progresses, Elphaba’s personal struggles intertwine with larger societal issues. Her tragic transformation into the Wicked Witch of the West is not the result of inherent malice but of systemic injustices, personal heartbreak, and the weight of misunderstood intentions. By the time Dorothy arrives in Oz, the reader has a completely different perspective on the events leading up to Elphaba’s death, making her fate all the more poignant.

 Themes and Writing Style in Wicked

Maguire’s prose is lush and descriptive, immersing readers in the vibrant and often darkly surreal world of Oz. The novel delves into themes of morality, free will, and the complexity of good and evil. By telling the story from Elphaba’s perspective, Maguire questions the binary labels of “good” and “evil” that are so prevalent in traditional fairy tales.

The book also addresses timely social and political issues, such as discrimination, environmental destruction, and authoritarianism. Through the lens of Oz, Maguire critiques our own world, showing how power and propaganda can shape narratives and marginalize certain groups.

 Comparison to Other Works

Gregory Maguire is known for his ability to take well-loved tales and flip them on their heads, often providing a darker, more introspective take on familiar stories. In addition to *The Wicked Years*, Maguire has written several other notable novels, including:

– Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister (1999): A retelling of *Cinderella* from the perspective of one of the stepsisters.
– Mirror Mirror (2003): A reimagining of the Snow White story set in Renaissance Italy.
– After Alice (2015): A companion novel to Lewis Carroll’s *Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland*, focusing on the characters left behind after Alice’s journey.

Maguire’s works are characterized by their complex characters, richly imagined settings, and thought-provoking themes. While his writing may not appeal to readers seeking straightforward retellings, fans of literary fiction and speculative reimaginings will find his stories deeply rewarding.

 Interesting Facts About Wicked

1. Broadway Adaptation: *Wicked* inspired the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical of the same name, which debuted in 2003. The musical, however, significantly alters the tone and storyline of the book, opting for a more hopeful and upbeat interpretation of Elphaba’s life.

2. Cultural Impact: The novel has become a cultural phenomenon, cementing Elphaba as a symbol of misunderstood outsiders and anti-heroes.

3. Language and Politics: Maguire invented a unique slang and political structure for Oz, adding depth to the world-building. For example, the concept of “Animal” (sentient animals) rights plays a critical role in the story.

4. Illustrations: The original hardcover edition includes beautiful illustrations by Douglas Smith, which enhance the immersive experience of the novel.

 Strengths and Weaknesses

One of Wicked’s greatest strengths is its ability to humanize a character who was previously seen as a caricature of evil. Elphaba’s struggles with her identity, morality, and relationships make her a deeply relatable and compelling protagonist. The novel’s exploration of the gray areas of morality is another highlight, challenging readers to question their assumptions about heroes and villains.

However, the book’s dense prose and philosophical tangents may not appeal to all readers. The narrative occasionally meanders, and some subplots feel underdeveloped. Additionally, the novel’s darker tone and complex political themes make it less accessible than the Broadway musical adaptation.

Rating and Conclusion

Overall, Wicked is a masterful reimagining of a classic tale, offering a fresh perspective on one of literature’s most iconic villains. Gregory Maguire’s ability to blend fantasy with social commentary makes the novel both entertaining and thought-provoking. While its dense prose and mature themes may not appeal to everyone, fans of literary fiction and complex world-building will find much to admire.

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
The book loses one star for its occasional pacing issues and complexity, which might alienate some readers. However, its originality, depth, and emotional resonance make it a must-read for fans of speculative fiction and character-driven narratives. Wicked not only redefines the Wicked Witch but also challenges readers to rethink the very nature of storytelling itself.

 

“The Plantagenets” Book Review

Tom Knuppel Other

Book Review: “The Plantagenets” by Dan Jones.

*The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England by Dan Jones is a sweeping narrative that delves into one of the most tumultuous and transformative dynasties in English history. Spanning 635 pages, this book transports readers through three centuries of British rule, intrigue, warfare, and political evolution, exploring the lives and legacies of the Plantagenet kings and queens. With a vibrant prose style, Jones brings this medieval period alive, capturing both the grand sweep of history and the intimate, often brutal details of courtly life.

Overview

Published in 2012, The Plantagenets is the first of Jones’s deep dives into British royal history. The book is structured chronologically, detailing the origins, rise, and eventual fall of the Plantagenet dynasty, a family that ruled England from the accession of Henry II in 1154 until the death of Richard II in 1399. Jones’s narrative begins with the founding of the dynasty, focusing on Henry II’s consolidation of power, followed by a thrilling account of the political rivalries, military campaigns, and shifting alliances that defined this era. Through each king and queen, Jones explores the gradual evolution of England’s political structures, examining the monarchy’s conflicts with the nobility, the Church, and continental powers.

Jones provides detailed profiles of each ruler, examining the complexities of their personalities, their ambitions, and their influence on England and Europe as a whole. Notably, he doesn’t shy away from the darker aspects of the dynasty—whether it’s King John’s infamously tyrannical reign, the ruthless execution of rivals, or the constant civil wars. The narrative is rich with drama, as Jones demonstrates the Plantagenets’ contributions to shaping the identity of England, particularly through foundational changes like the Magna Carta and the establishment of parliamentary systems.

Writing Style and Approach

Jones’s approach to history is both academic and accessible. His writing is vivid and engaging, often using novelistic elements that help readers visualize the brutal landscapes, the architectural marvels, and the personalities that populated the Plantagenet court. His prose is easy to follow, making complex medieval politics and long wars manageable and even entertaining for general readers. This is no dry history textbook but a lively retelling that makes the Plantagenets and their world feel real and relevant. His style also appeals to readers who may be intimidated by medieval history or find it too dense. Jones uses narrative techniques that keep the pacing brisk, almost as though we’re following an epic saga.

Jones balances narrative storytelling with solid scholarship, grounding his accounts in reliable primary sources and established research. While he certainly brings his own interpretation to historical events, his presentation remains clear and fact-driven. This combination of readability and academic rigor makes The Plantagenets suitable for both casual readers and history enthusiasts.

Themes and Analysis

A major theme in The Plantagenets is the concept of kingship—what it means to wield power and the inherent responsibilities, burdens, and often impossible expectations it entails. Jones explores the way each king’s personality and character shaped their rule. For example, he examines Henry II’s intelligence and administrative genius, but he also shows how this was tempered by his often turbulent relationship with his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, and his rebellious sons. In contrast, Jones paints Richard the Lionheart as a warrior king, more interested in glory on the battlefield than the governance of his realm.

Another prominent theme is the importance of family alliances and rivalries. The Plantagenets’ story is full of familial betrayals, where brothers, fathers, and sons constantly undermine each other for power. This family dynamic adds a fascinating dimension to the broader political intrigue. For instance, the tensions between Henry II and his sons (particularly Richard and John) provide insight into the risks and fragility of hereditary rule.

The narrative also emphasizes how the Plantagenets forged England into a more centralized, powerful state. They played a significant role in shaping the English legal system, building military prowess, and crafting the image of England as a powerful and unified nation. Jones argues that despite their brutality and failings, the Plantagenets contributed foundational elements to the modern English state, making them critical figures in British history.

Additional Works by Dan Jones

Dan Jones is a well-regarded historian who has written several other popular history books focusing on medieval England and the British monarchy. Following *The Plantagenets*, Jones published *The Wars of the Roses* in 2014, which serves as a companion volume, detailing the brutal civil war that ended the Plantagenet line and ushered in the Tudor dynasty. Other notable works include *Magna Carta: The Birth of Liberty* (2015), which examines the legacy of this foundational document, and *The Templars: The Rise and Spectacular Fall of God’s Holy Warriors* (2017), which covers the history of the Knights Templar. Each of his books showcases his talent for making history accessible and engaging, with a strong emphasis on storytelling.

Rating and Conclusion

I would give The Plantagenets by Dan Jones a solid 4.5 out of 5 stars. The book is impressively comprehensive yet remains approachable and engaging for a wide audience. It offers a well-rounded portrayal of one of England’s most influential dynasties, blending historical fact with the intrigue and drama that marked the Plantagenet reign.

While the book’s readability and Jones’s narrative skill are clear strengths, some readers might find his interpretations slightly romanticized or simplified in places. However, for those interested in a captivating introduction to medieval English history, *The Plantagenets* is an excellent choice. With its vivid storytelling and thorough historical detail, this book both entertains and educates, bringing the tumultuous world of the Plantagenets to life in a way few histories do. Whether you’re a history novice or a seasoned enthusiast, this book offers valuable insights into the legacy of a dynasty that helped to shape modern England.

“The Nightengale” by Kristen Hannah

Tom Knuppel Other ,
Hannah

 

“The Nightingale” by Kristin Hannah

Kristin Hannah’s *The Nightingale* is a stirring historical novel set in France during World War II. Spanning 440 pages, this book takes readers deep into the struggles, sacrifices, and endurance of two sisters, Vianne and Isabelle Mauriac, as they navigate the harrowing realities of Nazi occupation. Published in 2015, *The Nightingale* has since garnered acclaim for its portrayal of women’s resilience and bravery, depicting a side of war often left untold in traditional war literature.

Plot Summary and Themes

The story centers on two very different sisters with one powerful bond: love for family and for France. Vianne, the elder sister, is a cautious schoolteacher with a daughter, and her husband is sent to the front lines as the Nazis begin their occupation. Her life is thrown into chaos when a German officer billeted in her home forces her to make unspeakable choices to protect her daughter. Meanwhile, Isabelle, the rebellious and fiercely independent younger sister, joins the French Resistance. Driven by a desire to fight for her country’s freedom and her own sense of purpose, Isabelle undertakes dangerous missions, risking her life to save downed Allied airmen and help them escape across the Pyrenees Mountains.

Hannah uses the contrasting perspectives of Vianne and Isabelle to showcase two different but equally courageous responses to war. Vianne’s decisions reflect the quiet resilience of a mother doing whatever it takes to keep her child safe in a world of threats, while Isabelle’s actions capture the passion and daring of a young woman’s desire to stand up against oppression. Together, their stories honor the sacrifices of countless women who fought in their own ways against tyranny, even if history doesn’t always remember them.

One of the novel’s strongest aspects is its exploration of survival and morality under extreme circumstances. Readers witness the brutal impact of occupation on everyday life: food scarcity, violent reprisals, and the deep wounds inflicted on communities. Hannah crafts an emotionally charged narrative, asking readers to consider the cost of survival and how much one can sacrifice without losing themselves. As Vianne and Isabelle confront impossible choices, Hannah explores the delicate line between self-preservation and betrayal, drawing readers into the intense ethical dilemmas that come with wartime choices.

Characters and Writing Style

The characters of Vianne and Isabelle are both vividly drawn and multi-dimensional, offering relatable motivations, strengths, and flaws. Vianne’s evolution is especially poignant as she transforms from a passive figure to a determined protector, showing a kind of quiet courage that may resonate deeply with readers. Isabelle, on the other hand, embodies the fierce, impassioned drive of youth, though her rash decisions sometimes endanger her and others. The novel’s portrayal of sisterhood and the complex bond between these women adds another emotional layer, showing how they challenge, support, and ultimately inspire each other.

Kristin Hannah’s writing style is immersive and descriptive, making it easy for readers to feel the emotional weight of each scene. She captures the atmosphere of Nazi-occupied France in rich detail, from the cobblestone streets of small villages to the chilling presence of soldiers on every corner. Her prose is direct yet elegant, balancing historical accuracy with a strong narrative drive. Although some readers may find certain moments overly sentimental, Hannah’s prose generally succeeds in connecting readers with the characters’ internal struggles and triumphs.

Historical Accuracy and Impact

Hannah’s research shines throughout *The Nightingale*, as she draws upon the true stories of female Resistance fighters and civilians who suffered under Nazi rule. Her dedication to historical authenticity is evident in her detailed descriptions of wartime France, from the rationing and curfews to the complex dynamics of collaboration and resistance among the French. By focusing on women’s experiences, *The Nightingale* contributes a fresh perspective to the genre of World War II historical fiction, celebrating the unsung heroines who played crucial roles in the Resistance and survival of their communities.

Reception and Criticism

Since its release, *The Nightingale* has received widespread praise, quickly becoming a bestseller and sparking interest in Hannah’s broader body of work. It won the Goodreads Choice Award for Historical Fiction in 2015 and has been praised by readers and critics alike for its emotional depth and historical richness. The novel’s resonance has even led to a planned film adaptation, reflecting its impact and popularity.

Despite the overwhelming positive reception, some readers have pointed out minor criticisms. The book’s pacing slows in places, particularly in Vianne’s chapters, and a few plot twists feel somewhat predictable. Additionally, some readers may find the occasional romantic subplot to be unnecessary or out of place within the larger narrative. However, these critiques are minor compared to the novel’s overall impact and power.

Other Works by Kristin Hannah

Kristin Hannah has an extensive bibliography that covers a wide range of themes, often centered on strong female protagonists facing extraordinary challenges. Notable works include *Firefly Lane*, which delves into friendship and personal growth over decades; *The Great Alone*, a gripping story set in the wilderness of Alaska; and *Winter Garden*, which similarly explores family secrets and historical trauma. Like *The Nightingale, these novels emphasize emotional resilience and the strength of familial bonds.

 Final Rating and Recommendation

Overall, *The Nightingale* is a beautifully written, deeply moving tribute to the courage and sacrifices of women during one of history’s darkest times. Its well-developed characters, historical authenticity, and compelling narrative make it a standout in the genre of historical fiction. While the story can be emotionally heavy and even heart-wrenching, it is also a testament to hope and the strength of the human spirit.

For anyone interested in historical fiction, stories of female empowerment, or narratives that highlight untold perspectives of World War II, *The Nightingale* is a must-read. I would rate this novel a solid 4.5 out of 5 stars for its emotional depth, well-crafted characters, and powerful storytelling. Whether you’re a longtime fan of Kristin Hannah or new to her work, *The Nightingale* is likely to stay with you long after the last page is turned.

Jimmie Johnson to Return to NASCAR in 2025 on Part-Time Basis

Tom Knuppel Revving the Engines with NASCAR , , ,

 

Jimmie Johnson, a seven-time NASCAR Cup Series champion, is set to make a remarkable return to the NASCAR circuit in 2025, reigniting excitement among fans and the racing community. Johnson’s comeback has generated buzz not just because of his storied past in the sport, but because it follows his foray into IndyCar racing and a partial NASCAR schedule in recent years. His return will not only be significant for his legacy but will likely influence team dynamics, viewership, and the competitive landscape of NASCAR.

Johnson’s legacy in NASCAR is already secure, with 83 Cup wins and seven championships, tying him with legends Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt. This feat, achieved primarily with Hendrick Motorsports, places Johnson in a pantheon of racing greats. His return is poised to add another chapter to a career that has captivated fans for over two decades. For Johnson, the decision to return to full-time racing represents both a personal challenge and an opportunity to reconnect with his NASCAR roots. After experimenting with open-wheel racing in IndyCar, where he encountered a steep learning curve, Johnson’s return to NASCAR will allow him to leverage his extensive experience on stock car tracks.

From a fan perspective, Johnson’s return adds a layer of nostalgia while also drawing attention to the upcoming 2025 season. NASCAR’s fan base is particularly loyal, and the return of such an iconic driver offers an opportunity to rekindle the enthusiasm of longtime supporters. Johnson’s comeback will be especially exciting for those who watched him dominate in the mid-2000s. It may also introduce a new generation of fans to the sport, as Johnson’s crossover appeal from his recent ventures may attract casual viewers curious to see how he adapts to the current NASCAR environment.

The shift in NASCAR’s competitive dynamics with Johnson’s return is an interesting subplot. The sport has changed considerably since Johnson last raced full-time in 2020, with the Next Gen cars bringing technological and design shifts that have impacted racing styles and strategies. These new cars, introduced in 2022, require adjustments in driving technique and offer a more level playing field, with closer finishes and tighter competition among teams. Johnson’s experience with various forms of racing could give him a unique perspective on handling the Next Gen vehicles, potentially allowing him to adapt quickly.

Johnson’s decision to race full-time in NASCAR in 2025 also has implications for his team, Legacy Motor Club. Johnson joined this team in a leadership role, and in his return to full-time racing, he will not only be focused on his individual performance but also on nurturing a competitive team culture. This move has the potential to elevate the standing of Legacy Motor Club within NASCAR’s team ecosystem. While Johnson’s presence alone won’t guarantee immediate success for the team, his knowledge and competitive edge could improve the overall performance of Legacy Motor Club. Young drivers on the team, too, stand to benefit immensely from his leadership and mentorship, which could lead to better development and team cohesion.

However, the challenges of a comeback should not be underestimated. Johnson faces an uphill battle as he competes against younger drivers who have adapted to the nuances of the Next Gen cars. At 49 years old, he will also be one of the oldest drivers on the track, a factor that can impact endurance and reaction times. In addition, Johnson’s limited experience with the new car design could be a hurdle, though his extensive racing background and adaptable driving style may mitigate this challenge. His return will likely require adjustments, both mentally and physically, to endure the grind of a full season, as well as to stay competitive against a new generation of drivers.

Beyond the on-track competition, Johnson’s return symbolizes a broader trend in NASCAR. In recent years, veteran drivers like Kevin Harvick, Kurt Busch, and Johnson himself have embraced hybrid careers, exploring part-time schedules, roles outside of NASCAR, and leadership positions within teams. Johnson’s full-time comeback stands out as a dedication to the sport and a willingness to continue growing and evolving, even late in his career. This trend may encourage other drivers to consider similar pathways, where they can balance competition with leadership and mentoring roles.

Ultimately, Jimmie Johnson’s return to NASCAR in 2025 is a momentous event for the sport. It represents the resilience and passion of one of NASCAR’s most iconic figures, while also adding excitement and narrative depth to the upcoming season. Whether Johnson achieves new milestones or simply competes admirably, his presence is sure to resonate across the NASCAR world, creating compelling storylines and inspiring fans of all ages.

Top Ten 2-year old Thoroughbreds in 2024

Tom Knuppel The Horse Guy , , , , ,

Top Thoroughbreds

In 2024, the two-year-old thoroughbred racing division has been exceptionally competitive, with several standout horses already making waves on the track. Here’s a look at the top ten two-year-olds in thoroughbred racing for this year, along with their trainers, earnings, and Beyer Speed Figures—a key performance metric for speed.

1. Fierceness
– Trainer: Todd Pletcher
– Earnings: Over $500,000 in 2024
– Wins: 3, including a notable win in the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile
– Beyer Speed Figure**: Reached 111, demonstrating top-tier speed and stamina, especially over distances like the 1 1/8 mile.

2. Sierra Leone
– Trainer: Bob Baffert
– Earnings: Close to $450,000
– Wins: 2 wins in 2024, both in graded stakes
– Beyer Speed Figure**: 112, marking it as one of the fastest in this division. Sierra Leone shows promise in longer races, excelling in both stamina and acceleration.

3. Arthur’s Ride
– Trainer: Bill Mott
– Earnings: Approximately $400,000
– Wins: 2 major wins this season
– Beyer Speed Figure: 110, proving impressive consistency. Arthur’s Ride has developed rapidly, positioning itself as a top contender for future classic races.

4. Bentornato
– Trainer: Richard Mandella
– Earnings: $350,000 in 2024
– Wins: Multiple graded stakes wins
– Beyer Speed Figure: 102, showing versatility and impressive sprinting ability over distances like 6 to 7 furlongs.

5. Valentine Candy
– Trainer: Steve Asmussen
– Earnings: Approximately $320,000
– Wins: 2 wins in 2024, with one being a significant stakes race
– Beyer Speed Figure: 105, marking solid performance in mid-distance races, particularly effective over seven furlongs.

6. Mindframe
– Trainer: Chad Brown
– Earnings: Around $310,000
– Wins: 2 wins, showcasing agility and pace
– Beyer Speed Figure: 103, indicating strong closing speed, which is especially advantageous in competitive fields.

7. Notable Speech (GB)
– Trainer: John Gosden
– Earnings: Over $300,000
– Wins: Has dominated on turf in Europe and brought its performance stateside with success in a mile race
– Beyer Speed Figure: 103, impressive for a European import transitioning to American tracks, showing adaptability.

8. Forever Young (JPN)
– Trainer: Yoshito Yahagi
– Earnings: Nearing $300,000
– Wins: Successful in both Japan and the U.S.
– Beyer Speed Figure: 109, showing notable speed and resilience over long distances. Forever Young is quickly becoming a fan favorite for its international versatility.

9. Domestic Product
– Trainer: Aidan O’Brien
– Earnings: $290,000
– Wins: 2 wins, including a key turf race
– Beyer Speed Figure: 106, marking one of the higher figures for turf races, which has made Domestic Product a formidable competitor in grass races.

10. Jefferson Street
– Trainer: Todd Pletcher
– Earnings: Over $250,000
– Wins: 2 wins in shorter races, displaying sprinting prowess
– Beyer Speed Figure: 102, solidifying Jefferson Street’s ability in fast-paced races and marking it as a potential sprinter to watch in the upcoming seasons.

These two-year-olds not only represent the future of thoroughbred racing but also highlight the importance of trainers’ expertise in developing young talent. Their performances this year set them up as prime contenders for races like the Kentucky Derby and other major stakes in 2025.

 

There are several more outstanding thoroughbred that could be considered of the list butt these are my Top ten by The Horse Guy. Check out more post like this HERE.

We cover many sports topics including Baseball History which is one of Tom’s favorite passions.Soon our Road to the Kentucky Derby for 2025 will begin with the Kentucky derby Jockey Club and the Remsen Stakes.

Thanks for reading! 

“Shaken” by Tim Tebow book review

Tom Knuppel Book Nook
Tebow

Book Review: Shaken by Tim Tebow

Tim Tebow’s Shaken: Discovering Your True Identity in the Midst of Life’s Storms is an inspiring book that dives into the heart of struggle, identity, and faith. Released in 2016, this book goes beyond Tebow’s well-known image as a football star and sports commentator. Instead, Tebow uses his own life experiences—both the triumphs and the setbacks—to encourage readers to find a strong sense of self-worth rooted in faith, even when circumstances are less than ideal.

Overview
In Shaken, Tebow shares deeply personal stories about the highs and lows of his career. Despite his success as a college quarterback, winning the Heisman Trophy, and briefly playing in the NFL, Tebow faced criticism and setbacks throughout his journey. For example, Tebow recounts his highly publicized departure from the NFL, a humbling experience that left him feeling lost and unsure about his future. This, as he explains, was one of his “shaken” moments—a time when his identity and purpose felt insecure. Instead of letting these disappointments define him, Tebow turned to his faith for guidance and strength, and Shaken reflects his journey of finding purpose amid life’s uncertainties.

One of the strongest elements of Shaken is its focus on identity. Tebow urges readers to understand that our worth isn’t tied to what we accomplish or how others perceive us. He advocates for a faith-based perspective on self-worth, reminding us that our identity should come from our relationship with God, not external achievements or failures. This message resonates throughout the book, as Tebow uses biblical stories and passages to illustrate how faith can sustain a person even when the world seems to fall apart.

Key Themes
A major theme in Shaken is resilience. Tebow explains that being resilient isn’t just about bouncing back from failure; it’s about drawing strength from one’s faith to find meaning even in the darkest of moments. This is something Tebow has dealt with throughout his career. The way he presents this message feels authentic and relatable, especially as he avoids glossing over his challenges. He provides specific anecdotes about being criticized, overlooked, and doubted by fans and coaches alike, but each time he faced a setback, he leaned into his belief that God had a plan for him.

Another powerful theme in Shaken is the importance of service and compassion. Tebow has spent much of his life involved in charitable work through the Tim Tebow Foundation, which he discusses in the book. From visiting sick children to assisting people with special needs, Tebow shows how serving others can give life meaning and fulfillment beyond personal success. This part of the book gives insight into how Tebow’s values shape his actions and priorities, offering readers a glimpse into how faith and service go hand in hand.

Writing Style and Accessibility
Tebow’s writing style is straightforward, conversational, and accessible, which makes Shaken a book that appeals to a broad audience. His sincerity and honesty shine through, creating a tone that feels genuine. The language is simple and direct, which helps Tebow’s message come across clearly. While Tebow isn’t a trained theologian, he uses relatable language and references Scripture to back up his points, which might appeal to readers looking for a mix of personal narrative and spiritual encouragement.

Comparisons to His Other Books
Shaken is one of several books Tebow has written, including Through My Eyes and This Is the Day: Reclaim Your Dream. Ignite Your Passion. Live Your Purpose. Through My Eyes is more focused on Tebow’s early life and sports career, particularly his years playing college football for the University of Florida, while This Is the Day is an empowering guide to taking action and living purposefully. Shaken differs from these other works because it’s less about achieving dreams and more about handling life’s inevitable setbacks.

Final Thoughts and Rating
Shaken is a book filled with encouragement and wisdom for anyone facing adversity. Whether you’re a sports fan or not, the life lessons Tebow shares are universally applicable. By focusing on faith and identity, Shaken challenges readers to redefine success and find confidence in who they are, regardless of life’s ups and downs.

For readers who are open to Christian perspectives and enjoy personal stories of faith in action, Shaken is a meaningful and uplifting read. While it may not offer groundbreaking theology, its simple, heartfelt message is impactful. I’d rate Shaken 4 out of 5 stars for its authenticity and the positive encouragement it offers to those seeking direction and reassurance.

“The Anxious Generation” Book Review

Tom Knuppel Book Nook
“The Anxious Generation” Book Review

 

Jonathan Haidt’s *The Anxious Generation* is an insightful and data-driven exploration of the surge in mental health issues among today’s youth. The book, which spans 400 pages, delves deeply into the factors that have reshaped modern childhood—particularly, the pervasive use of smartphones and social media. Published in 2024, Haidt examines how these technologies have contributed to what he calls “the great rewiring” of childhood, which he links to a sharp increase in anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues, especially in Generation Z.

Haidt, a social psychologist known for books like *The Righteous Mind* and *The Coddling of the American Mind*, presents a compelling case that childhood has been fundamentally altered by technology, leading to a diminished sense of freedom, lack of social skills, and an overreliance on digital interactions. In *The Anxious Generation*, he extends his prior research on moral psychology and cultural conflicts to address the widespread mental health crisis among youth.

A primary argument in the book is that children have shifted from a play-based to a phone-based lifestyle, and Haidt argues that this change is central to the mental health epidemic. He highlights four key developmental disruptions: lack of sleep, reduced face-to-face interaction, cognitive overload, and addictive behavior driven by social media. These issues, Haidt suggests, are particularly harmful for teenagers who are already vulnerable to social pressures, making social media both a source of connection and comparison-driven anxiety.

Notably, Haidt addresses the criticisms of scholars who believe mental health issues stem from broader socioeconomic and global issues, such as economic instability and climate anxiety. Although he acknowledges these challenges, Haidt contends that the timing of the mental health crisis—beginning in the early 2010s—closely aligns with the rise of smartphones and supports a causal link between technology and youth anxiety. Despite some limitations in the research, he backs his arguments with both correlational and experimental studies, offering a strong, albeit contested, case that the impact of technology is central to understanding current youth mental health issues.

Beyond diagnosis, *The Anxious Generation* offers practical advice for parents, educators, and policymakers. Haidt proposes specific steps to mitigate the negative effects of technology, including encouraging more offline interactions, setting age-appropriate limits on smartphone use, and promoting resilience through structured play. By incorporating advice from mental health professionals and educational experts, the book aims to empower readers to create healthier environments for children in a digital age.

The book has received mixed but generally positive reviews. Some critics appreciate Haidt’s alarm-raising approach and view it as a necessary wake-up call for parents and policymakers. Reviewers from *The Times* and *The Guardian* have praised his focus on actionable solutions, though some question his emphasis on technology as the primary cause of mental health struggles. Others, including critics in *The New York Times*, suggest that while Haidt’s concerns are valid, the full scope of youth anxiety might be more complex than just technology.

Overall, *The Anxious Generation* is a timely and provocative book, addressing a rapidly growing concern in our society. With a clear and engaging writing style, Haidt appeals to readers seeking to understand and tackle the challenges facing young people in a digital age. Despite some contested points, the book offers a vital perspective on how we might begin to safeguard future generations from the unintended consequences of modern technology. I would rate the book 4 out of 5 stars, as it combines rigorous research with practical solutions, though it sometimes leans too heavily on technology as the main explanation for a multifaceted issue.

For parents, educators, and anyone concerned about the well-being of today’s youth, *The Anxious Generation* is a valuable resource.

Ten Worst Teams Ever in MLB

Tom Knuppel Baseball History

Covering the ten worst Major League Baseball (MLB) teams from 1900-1924 is a journey through some tough seasons. Baseball was solidifying its place as America’s pastime during these years, but many teams struggled to find success. For each of these teams, I’ll include the team owner’s name, manager, season record, and the names and statistics of the five best players on each roster.

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### 1. **1904 Washington Senators (38-113)**

**Owner:** Thomas C. Noyes
**Manager:** Malachi Kittridge and Patsy Donovan

The 1904 Washington Senators had one of the worst records in baseball history, finishing 38-113. They were well out of contention in the American League, as other teams left them behind in both pitching and hitting.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Jimmy Ryan (OF)** – .278 AVG, 4 HR, 50 RBI
2. **George McBride (SS)** – Known for his fielding, not his bat, with a .195 AVG but solid defense.
3. **Casey Patten (P)** – 5-22 record, 4.25 ERA
4. **Roy Patterson (P)** – 6-18 record, 3.35 ERA
5. **Charlie Hickman (1B/OF)** – .256 AVG, 1 HR, 42 RBI

The Senators had minimal pitching depth, and their offensive lineup struggled, leading to their abysmal finish.

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### 2. **1909 Boston Doves (45-108)**

**Owner:** George Dovey
**Manager:** Frank Bowerman

The 1909 Boston Doves (precursors to the Braves) struggled immensely, going 45-108. Their issues stemmed from both a lack of hitting power and a pitching staff that allowed runs with ease.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Johnny Bates (OF)** – .293 AVG, 4 HR, 52 RBI
2. **Bill Sweeney (2B)** – .258 AVG, 2 HR, 48 RBI
3. **George Ferguson (P)** – 6-23 record, 3.58 ERA
4. **Al Mattern (P)** – 7-25 record, 3.71 ERA
5. **Beals Becker (OF)** – .257 AVG, 0 HR, 32 RBI

The Doves had a weak lineup, with Johnny Bates and Bill Sweeney providing most of the offense. Their pitching rotation was overmatched against stronger National League teams.

—

### 3. **1916 Philadelphia Athletics (36-117)**

**Owner:** Connie Mack
**Manager:** Connie Mack

Connie Mack’s Athletics were infamous for this season, ending with a 36-117 record. Mack, who also owned the team, sold off his star players to reduce costs, resulting in a historically poor performance.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Wally Schang (C)** – .266 AVG, 2 HR, 33 RBI
2. **Amos Strunk (OF)** – .316 AVG, 1 HR, 41 RBI
3. **Elmer Myers (P)** – 14-23 record, 3.64 ERA
4. **Joe Bush (P)** – 15-24 record, 2.57 ERA
5. **Jack Nabors (P)** – 1-20 record, 3.47 ERA

Despite the poor team record, Bush and Myers were reliable starters, while Schang and Strunk were the rare bright spots in the lineup.

—

### 4. **1919 Philadelphia Phillies (47-90)**

**Owner:** William Baker
**Manager:** Jack Coombs

The Phillies’ 1919 season was marked by weak pitching and inconsistent hitting. Their 47-90 record put them well behind the competition, even in a year that saw many other teams also struggle.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Cy Williams (OF)** – .303 AVG, 15 HR, 72 RBI
2. **Irish Meusel (OF)** – .279 AVG, 8 HR, 78 RBI
3. **Art Fletcher (SS)** – .275 AVG, 0 HR, 38 RBI
4. **Lee Meadows (P)** – 11-20 record, 2.83 ERA
5. **Eppa Rixey (P)** – 6-12 record, 3.08 ERA

Cy Williams emerged as a power hitter, but the rest of the team struggled to keep up offensively or on the mound.

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### 5. **1920 Detroit Tigers (61-93)**

**Owner:** Frank Navin
**Manager:** Hughie Jennings

The Tigers in 1920 had one of the worst seasons in franchise history, going 61-93. The team was inconsistent, with minimal pitching and an offense that lacked depth behind Ty Cobb.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Ty Cobb (OF)** – .334 AVG, 4 HR, 63 RBI
2. **Bobby Veach (OF)** – .303 AVG, 9 HR, 88 RBI
3. **Harry Heilmann (1B)** – .309 AVG, 4 HR, 77 RBI
4. **Hooks Dauss (P)** – 13-21 record, 3.82 ERA
5. **Howard Ehmke (P)** – 11-17 record, 4.08 ERA

Cobb was still dominant, but Detroit’s lack of quality pitching cost them a competitive season.

—

### 6. **1909 Washington Senators (42-110)**

**Owner:** Thomas C. Noyes
**Manager:** Joe Cantillon

The Senators again struggled in 1909 with a record of 42-110. They suffered from lackluster pitching and an offense that couldn’t keep up with the American League.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Bob Unglaub (1B)** – .267 AVG, 2 HR, 50 RBI
2. **Clyde Milan (OF)** – .252 AVG, 0 HR, 30 RBI
3. **Doc Gessler (OF)** – .268 AVG, 1 HR, 43 RBI
4. **Charlie Smith (P)** – 6-17 record, 2.84 ERA
5. **Walter Johnson (P)** – 13-25 record, 2.22 ERA

Though the team struggled, Walter Johnson showcased his talent, hinting at the Hall of Fame career that was to come.

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### 7. **1911 Boston Rustlers (44-107)**

**Owner:** John P. Harris
**Manager:** Fred Tenney

The Boston Rustlers (soon to become the Braves) endured a 44-107 season in 1911. Poor pitching and a lack of offensive firepower plagued them all year.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Johnny Kling (C)** – .271 AVG, 2 HR, 47 RBI
2. **Doc Miller (OF)** – .333 AVG, 2 HR, 70 RBI
3. **Bill Sweeney (1B)** – .288 AVG, 4 HR, 56 RBI
4. **Cliff Curtis (P)** – 4-18 record, 4.48 ERA
5. **Al Bridwell (SS)** – .258 AVG, 0 HR, 38 RBI

Doc Miller was a solid hitter, but the pitching staff struggled mightily against National League competition.

—

### 8. **1906 Boston Americans (49-105)**

**Owner:** John I. Taylor
**Manager:** Jimmy Collins and Bob Unglaub

The 1906 Boston Americans, who later became the Red Sox, suffered through a 49-105 season. The team struggled with both offense and pitching, leading to the franchise’s worst-ever record.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Freddy Parent (SS)** – .260 AVG, 0 HR, 38 RBI
2. **Jimmy Collins (3B)** – .226 AVG, 1 HR, 37 RBI
3. **Cy Young (P)** – 13-21 record, 3.19 ERA
4. **Jesse Tannehill (P)** – 13-15 record, 2.53 ERA
5. **Bill Dineen (P)** – 8-19 record, 3.53 ERA

The great Cy Young was past his prime, but still led the rotation, although he had little support.

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### 9. **1915 St. Louis Browns (63-91)**

**Owner:** Robert Hedges
**Manager:** Branch Rickey

The St. Louis Browns in 1915 finished 63-91 under Branch Rickey’s leadership. They were among the weaker American League teams with an anemic offense.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Del Pratt (2B)** – .288 AVG, 3 HR, 77 RBI
2. **Burt Shotton (OF)** – .281 AVG, 0 HR, 41 RBI
3. **George Sisler (P/1B)** – .285 AVG, 3 HR, 55 RBI
4. **Bill James (P)** – 11-15 record, 2.64 ERA
5. **Ernie Koob (P)** – 10-17 record, 3.21 ERA

Rickey’s innovative thinking would shape baseball’s future, but the Browns struggled this season.

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### 10. **1912 Cincinnati Reds (58-94)**

**Owner:** August Hermann
**Manager:** Hank O

’Day

The 1912 Cincinnati Reds finished 58-94, one of their lowest points in the decade. They struggled to hit and lacked a strong pitching core.

**Top 5 Players:**
1. **Dick Hoblitzell (1B)** – .292 AVG, 3 HR, 73 RBI
2. **Bob Bescher (OF)** – .281 AVG, 1 HR, 59 RBI
3. **Heinie Groh (3B)** – .282 AVG, 2 HR, 45 RBI
4. **Art Fromme (P)** – 11-15 record, 3.07 ERA
5. **Rube Benton (P)** – 18-20 record, 3.08 ERA

Bescher’s and Groh’s contributions helped, but Cincinnati’s lineup was otherwise unimpressive.

—

Each of these teams faced significant struggles, whether due to roster turnover, weak pitching, or offensive inadequacy. In many cases, these seasons led to significant changes within the franchises, ultimately helping some of them improve over time. However, their records from this era serve as a testament to how challenging baseball success can be.

Best Baseball Players in the 19th Century

Tom Knuppel Baseball History ,

Professional baseball in the 19th century was defined by remarkable players whose skills and statistics laid the foundation for America’s pastime. Players in this era competed under challenging conditions, with less advanced equipment and rudimentary training methods, yet many still posted impressive numbers that would be notable even in later eras. Here are some of the best professional baseball players of the 19th century, along with their statistics and the teams they played on.

1. Cap Anson (Chicago White Stockings/Colts)
Adrian “Cap” Anson is often regarded as the first true superstar of professional baseball. Playing from 1871 to 1897, primarily with the Chicago White Stockings (now the Chicago Cubs), Anson was known for his incredible consistency as a hitter. He became the first player to achieve 3,000 hits, a milestone that wasn’t surpassed until decades later. Anson’s career batting average was an impressive .334, and he amassed 2,075 RBIs, a record at the time. He also hit 97 home runs, which was notable in the dead-ball era when homers were rare. As a manager and player, Anson led the White Stockings to five National League championships.

2. King Kelly (Chicago White Stockings, Boston Beaneaters)
Mike “King” Kelly was a charismatic and versatile player known for his hitting, base running, and innovation in strategy. Kelly’s baseball career began in 1878, and he played for teams such as the Chicago White Stockings and the Boston Beaneaters. He had a career batting average of .308 and was especially famous for his ability to steal bases, even pioneering strategies like the delayed steal. In 1886, Kelly led the National League in both batting average (.388) and runs scored (155), showcasing his prowess as a leadoff hitter. He was also known for his antics, which included distracting opposing players and calling his own plays, making him a fan favorite and a trailblazer for showmanship in the game.

3. Cy Young (Cleveland Spiders, St. Louis Perfectos)
Cy Young’s career spanned both the 19th and 20th centuries, but his impact in the 19th century was substantial. He began his career with the Cleveland Spiders in 1890 and later played for the St. Louis Perfectos (Cardinals) and the Boston Red Sox. Known for his powerful fastball and impeccable control, Young accumulated 511 career wins, still the all-time record in baseball. In the 1892 season alone, he posted a 1.93 ERA and had a 36-12 win-loss record. His dominance led to the eventual naming of the Cy Young Award, given annually to the best pitchers in the Major Leagues.

4. Hoss Radbourn (Providence Grays, Boston Beaneaters)
Charles “Old Hoss” Radbourn was a legendary pitcher known for his durability and iron will on the mound. In 1884, while playing for the Providence Grays, Radbourn had what is arguably the greatest pitching season in history. He won 59 games, a record that still stands, and completed 73 of his 75 starts with an ERA of 1.38. Over his career, he amassed 309 wins and 1,830 strikeouts. Radbourn’s 1884 season secured his place as one of the most dominant pitchers of the 19th century, and his achievements remain iconic.

5. Buck Ewing (New York Giants, Cincinnati Reds)
Buck Ewing is widely considered one of the best all-around players and one of the greatest catchers of the 19th century. Playing from 1880 to 1897, primarily with the New York Giants and later with the Cincinnati Reds, Ewing was known for his defensive skills behind the plate and his strong throwing arm. He also excelled as a hitter, posting a .303 career batting average with 883 RBIs. In 1883, Ewing hit .303 with 10 triples, which was rare power for a catcher in that era. His versatility allowed him to play other positions, and his influence on the field was unmatched, making him a cornerstone of early professional baseball.

6. Ed Delahanty (Philadelphia Quakers/Phillies, Cleveland Infants)
Ed Delahanty was one of the best hitters of his era, playing primarily for the Philadelphia Quakers (Phillies) and briefly with the Cleveland Infants. Over his career, Delahanty posted a .346 batting average, ranking him among the top hitters in baseball history. Known for his power, he led the league in batting multiple times and hit over .400 in three separate seasons. In 1899, he batted .410 with 55 doubles and 137 RBIs. Delahanty’s power hitting, including a five-home run game in 1896, made him one of the most feared batters in the 19th century.

7. Roger Connor (Troy Trojans, New York Giants**
Roger Connor, who played from 1880 to 1897, was the all-time home run leader before Babe Ruth, with 138 career homers—a staggering total in the dead-ball era. Connor, a left-handed slugger, played for teams including the Troy Trojans and the New York Giants, and he was known for his consistent hitting and power. He had a .316 career batting average, with 1,322 RBIs, and was a strong fielder at first base. His presence as a leader and his ability to hit for both average and power earned him a place as one of the top hitters of his generation.

These players were pioneers who set records, elevated the sport’s standards, and influenced how baseball is played and celebrated today. Their legacy remains evident, as many of their accomplishments continue to be celebrated and compared to modern players’ achievements.